Wednesday, January 20, 2016

Sermon for January 17, Emmanuel


A wedding feast and wedding imagery shows up in the readings for today,
            and I would guess that Hunt and fellow parishioners have had a visit to Cana.
It’s a small town in the Galilee area not too far from Nazareth,
            and there you can purchase wine produced locally.
It is also a good place to get married or to renew marriage vows.

The imagery of marriage comes up frequently in the Hebrew scriptures
                        in the Prophets especially,
            for speaking about the relationship between God and God’s people.

In the reading from Isaiah 62             
God’s love for the people of Jerusalem,
            for those called into Covenant relationship with God,
            is described in the language of a bride and a bridegroom:

“You shall be a crown of beauty in the hand of the Lord…
You shall no more be termed Forsaken…
but you shall be called My Delight Is in Her…
for the Lord delights in you…
…as a young man marries a young woman…
…as the bridegroom rejoices over the bride,
so shall your God rejoice over you.”

This is a very intimate way to describe relationship with God,
            so loving, and with the idea of becoming one flesh.
This passage is not just for the people of Jerusalem,
but for all called into covenant relationship,
all brought into adoption as sons and daughters of God.

The wedding imagery is the most beautiful and intimate of ways
                        for expressing God’s love for us.

And then in John’s Gospel we see this first sign of Jesus,
this sign of the Kingdom of God at hand,
in a story in which the setting is a wedding.

But the wedding in this story is really more in the background;
            yet it has an underlying, subliminal message,
            in which something very profound is being expressed.

For isn’t it a little odd that this first sign of Jesus
            is not his preaching and teaching,
such as in the early chapters of Matthew’s Gospel
with the Sermon on the Mount;
            it is not healing offered to all sorts and conditions of suffering,
but this first sign appears as an occurrence “behind the scene,” so to speak,
            in the kitchen,
and only the servants know what has happened.

The steward in the wedding party knows nothing
about where the wine came from,
and doesn’t know of any connection between Jesus and the wine.
He just knows quality when he tastes it, and tells the bridegroom,
            “Hey!  This is good wine!  Better than we had before!”

Now hold that thought,
            because now I want to shift to the Epistle reading for today.

The Apostle Paul writes,
            “Now concerning spiritual gifts, brothers and sisters,
I do not want you to be uninformed.” 

This is from an extended section in 1 Corinthians
            in which he describes the community of faith as the Body of Christ,
                        one in being,
            later described as the Bride of Christ.

Here the focus is on the gifts of the Spirit,
            “there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit;
            and there are varieties of services, but the same Lord;
            and there are varieties of activities, but it is the same God
                        who activates all of them in everyone.”
And Paul emphasizes:
            “To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.”

The passage makes it clear that every ministry and service that Paul lists here
                        is understood to be gift, given by the Spirit:
            “All these are activated by one and the same Spirit,
            who allots to each one individually just as the Spirit chooses.”

Paul is writing to the Corinthians to encourage them
in their ministry and service to our Lord.
There is no question about engagement in ministry
                        - this is assumed as something they all are called to do -
            but there needs to be clarity about just who is doing the ministry.
This is the Holy Spirit’s work, the activity of the Resurrection Spirit of Jesus.

Now this is good news,
            because while there is work to be done
            and all baptized into Christ are to take part in that work,
the skills and abilities for doing that work are present in the faith community,
            but are not dependent on just one person being skilled and equipped.
And, most importantly, we can’t even claim ownership
            of any specific talents or skills, for they are all gifts.
And, notice, it is the Spirit who decides who gets what.

So our job is to be useful vessels of these gifts of the Holy Spirit
                        that we have been given,
            and put them to use as intended.
The intention, according to verse 7, is that this is for the common good.

We are called to active ministry, each and every one of us,
            but it’s not our ministry,
            and whatever effectiveness  there is in that ministry
                        is not ours, but comes as a gift that passes through our hands
                                                                                                and doesn’t stay with us,
all for the sake of the whole of humanity.

Now, let’s go back to the wedding in Cana again,
            and see if there is any connection
between this passage in 1 Corinthians
and turning water into wine.

There is so much in this Gospel story,
            but I will pick up just a couple of points for our attention today.

First let’s look at what is going on between Jesus and his mother.

Did you ever wonder about what may seem like a harsh remark?
            “Woman, what concern is that to you and to me?”
Who is Jesus talking to?  His mother!  Is that how you talk to your mother?

Or you might ask, why is Mary telling Jesus about the wine running out?
            What does Mary know about Jesus that the others don’t?
            What are her expectations of Jesus?

She knows first hand, from the time when she carried him in the womb,
            that the One she could call her son is also her Lord.
She expresses faith in her Lord
            acting on her experience of him,
            calling upon his compassionate and generous heart
in the midst of a very human situation of impending social catastrophe.

And Jesus responds,
            not by acknowledging the family relationship between them,
but with a response that is characteristic of a Teacher or rabbi testing a disciple.
Mary, the mother of our Lord, was quite possibly, we could say, his first disciple.
            She believed before anyone else.

Mary passes the test.
She continues expressing explicit trust,
            and she actively engages in drawing others into the same trust.
For what servant in such a situation
            would dare take water to the head of the feast,
passing it off as wine?
But they comply, and so they are the only ones who then know
            the incredible transformation that has occurred,
            the act of creation of the Spirit hovering over the water in those 6 stone jars.

Water into wine.                        The first sign.

Later at another feast,
            Jesus would take wine and pass it to his disciples
            and tell them to drink,
and then he would say, “This is my blood,”
            blood of a New Covenant, a new marriage between God and humankind.

Revelation 19:6-9 brings full circle this wedding imagery from Isaiah
            in the marriage of the Lamb with the Bride, the Church, the Faithful.
Here Jesus, the Lamb of God, is the bridegroom at his own wedding
            in this spiritual marriage with all his disciples,
where his own sacrifice, his life blood poured out on the cross,
                        is the wine at this table,
and the love in this marriage is none other than the agaph love of God,
            that unitive love of “I in thee and thou in me.”

May our prayer, as we come to this table today, to drink of his wine,
            be an openness of heart to realize this great love
            and a willingness to be like those stone jars, those vessels
                        to be filled with the Spirit’s gifts
                                    to be poured out for others.
And may our hearts be glad.  Amen.

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